| Aspect | HSM | PCI DSS | ISO/IEC 27001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nature | Technical security device | Mandatory compliance standard | Voluntary management system standard |
| Focus | Cryptographic key protection | Protection of cardholder data | Holistic information security |
| Role of HSM | Core technology | Enabler for key requirements | Risk treatment option |
| Certification | FIPS 140-2/3 validation | Annual assessment (SAQ or ROC) | Third-party certification (optional) |
Created
October 13, 2025 12:37
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