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mailcap file to display files in and outside of terminal for mutt, less, ranger / lf, ..
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| # Save as ~/.mailcap. Then use run-mailcap to: | |
| # | |
| # - open files by `run-mailcap --action=view <file>`, or | |
| # - view them in the terminal by `run-mailcap --action=cat <file>`. | |
| # | |
| # Useful | |
| # | |
| # - in mutt by `set mailcap_file $HOME/.mailcap` | |
| # - in Vim by adding to your vimrc | |
| # | |
| # autocmd BufReadPost * if empty(&l:buftype) && !did_filetype() && !&l:binary && | |
| # \ system('file --mime --brief ' . fnamemodify(resolve(expand('%')), ':p:S')) !~# '^text/' | | |
| # \ silent exe '%!run-mailcap --action=cat %:S' | | |
| # \ setlocal filetype=text readonly buftype=nowrite | endif | |
| # | |
| # - in less by LESSOPEN="|run-mailcap --action=cat %s", or | |
| # - in ranger or lf by making scope.sh run | |
| # | |
| # `run-mailcap --action=cat "$1" | head -n 200` | |
| # | |
| # - Since ~/.mailcap is read by firefox (and xdg-open!) when opening a | |
| # (downloaded) file, add for each file type foo/bar a sensible line like | |
| # `foo/bar; xdg-open %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY"` for run-mail --action=view | |
| # | |
| # Uses lesspipe.sh, bat (or highlight), pandoc, w3m, xdg-open, feh, mpv, ... | |
| # Since bat is batcat, you can either use `batcat` instead of `bat` in the file, | |
| # or add `alias bat=batcat` to your shell configuration (~/.profile or ~/.zshenv). | |
| # | |
| # From https://github.com/cglindkamp/run-mailcap-rs/blob/master/README.md : | |
| # | |
| # Run-mailcap has multiple advantages over Xdg-open: While xdg-open is easier | |
| # to extend for the application writers and distributions itself (just add an | |
| # application desktop file with each application), this is not so easy done by | |
| # the user. A mailcap file on the other hand is simple text file. Just add a | |
| # new line for the mime type, you want to customize, and your done. | |
| # | |
| # In addition, you can have different actions with run-mailcap, e.g. open for | |
| # viewing or editing or just print the file without looking at it. In | |
| # principle, you can have the same with desktop files in a desktop environment, | |
| # but there is just one default, that xdg-open uses. You can add even more | |
| # flexibility with mailcap files by making entries context dependend ("test" | |
| # command value in the entry). | |
| # | |
| # Last but not least, Mutt already use mailcap files, so if you use one of them | |
| # and xdg-open, you had to maintain configuration for both programs. | |
| # LibreOffice, Word, Excel et PowerPoint {{{ | |
| # From http://wiki.free-unices.org/doku.php/config/mutt/new_mailcap | |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| # application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun okular %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text; pandoc --from odt --to markdown %s | cat --squeeze-blank ; test=test -n "$VIM"; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text; odt2txt %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text; pandoc --from odt --to plain %s | cat --squeeze-blank ; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text; soffice --cat %s | cat --squeeze-blank ; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet; odt2txt %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet; soffice --cat %s | cat --squeeze-blank ; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation; odt2txt %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation; soffice --cat %s | cat --squeeze-blank ; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun okular --presentation %s; nametemplate=%s.docx; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| # application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; nametemplate=%s.docx; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document; pandoc --from docx --to markdown %s | cat --squeeze-blank; test=test -n "$VIM"; nametemplate=%s.docx; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document; markitdown %s | cat --squeeze-blank; test=test -n "$VIM"; nametemplate=%s.docx; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document; docx2txt %s - | cat --squeeze-blank; nametemplate=%s.docx; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document; pandoc --from docx --to plain %s | cat --squeeze-blank; nametemplate=%s.docx; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; nametemplate=%s.docm; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template; docx2txt %s - | cat --squeeze-blank; nametemplate=%s.docm; copiousoutput | |
| application/msword; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/msword; wvHtml %s - | w3m -dump -T text/html; copiousoutput | |
| # application/msword; antiword -- %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| # application/msword; catdoc -- %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| # application/msword; soffice --cat %s | cat --squeeze-blank ; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.msword; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.msword; wvHtml %s - | w3m -dump -T text/html; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet; xlsx2csv --all --ignoreempty --delimiter x09 --outputencoding utf-8 %s | cat --squeeze-blank; nametemplate=%s.xlsx; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet; markitdown %s | cat --squeeze-blank; nametemplate=%s.xlsx; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet; xlsx2csv xlscat --trim -S all %s | cat --squeeze-blank; nametemplate=%s.xlsx; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet; excel2csv --file %s; nametemplate=%s.xlsx; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.ms-excel; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.ms-excel; xlscat -a utf-8 -b WINDOWS-1252 %s; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.ms-excel; xlscat -a %{charset} -b WINDOWS-1252 %s; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.ms-excel; excel2csv %s --trim; copiousoutput | |
| application/csv; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/csv; trim < %s | column -t -s,; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation; pptx2md --disable-image --disable-wmf --disable-color --disable-escaping %s --output $HOME/.cache/mutt/presentation.md 2>/dev/null && cat --squeeze-blank $HOME/.cache/mutt/presentation.md; nametemplate=%s.pptx; copiousoutput | |
| # application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation; markitdown %s; nametemplate=%s.pptx; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.ms-powerpoint; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.ms-powerpoint; ppthtml %s | w3m -dump -T text/html; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.ms-outlook; msgviewer %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/vnd.ms-outlook; msgconvert --outfile $HOME/.cache/mutt/mail.eml %s 2>/dev/null && mu view $HOME/.cache/mutt/mail.eml; copiousoutput | |
| # }}} | |
| # RTF, EPUB {{{ | |
| application/rtf; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/rtf; unrtf --html %s | w3m -dump -T text/html; copiousoutput | |
| application/richtext; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun soffice --nologo %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/richtext; unrtf --html %s | w3m -dump -T text/html; copiousoutput | |
| application/epub+zip; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun kchmviewer %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/epub+zip; pandoc --from epub --to markdown %s | cat --squeeze-blank; test=test -n "$VIM"; copiousoutput | |
| application/epub+zip; pandoc --from epub --to plain %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| # }}} | |
| # PDF, DJVU {{{ | |
| application/pdf; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun "${PDFVIEWER:-zathura}" %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY"; nametemplate=%s.pdf; description="PDF Document" | |
| application/pdf; pdftotext -nopgbrk -q -- %s -; test=test -n "$VIM"; nametemplate=%s.pdf; copiousoutput | |
| application/pdf; pdftotext -l 20 -nopgbrk -q -htmlmeta -- %s - | w3m -dump -T text/html; test=ps -o comm= -p "$PPID" | grep -Eq '^(mutt|neomutt)$'; nametemplate=%s.pdf; copiousoutput | |
| application/pdf; pdftotext -nopgbrk -q -htmlmeta -- %s - | w3m -dump -T text/html; nametemplate=%s.pdf; copiousoutput | |
| # application/pdf; markitdown %s; nametemplate=%s.pdf; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-pdf; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun "${PDFVIEWER:-zathura}" %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY"; nametemplate=%s.pdf; description="PDF Document" | |
| application/x-pdf; pdftotext -nopgbrk -q -- %s -; test=test -n "$VIM"; nametemplate=%s.pdf; copiousoutput | |
| application/pdf; pdftotext -l 20 -nopgbrk -q -htmlmeta -- %s - | w3m -dump -T text/html; test=ps -o comm= -p "$PPID" | grep -Eq '^(mutt|neomutt)$'; nametemplate=%s.pdf; copiousoutput | |
| application/pdf; pdftotext -nopgbrk -q -htmlmeta -- %s - | w3m -dump -T text/html; nametemplate=%s.pdf; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-bzpdf; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun "${PDFVIEWER:-zathura}" %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY"; nametemplate=%s.pdf.bz2; description="PDF Document" | |
| application/x-gzpdf; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun "${PDFVIEWER:-zathura}" %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY"; nametemplate=%s.pdf.gz; description="PDF Document" | |
| application/x-xzpdf; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun "${PDFVIEWER:-zathura}" %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY"; nametemplate=%s.pdf.xz; description="PDF Document" | |
| image/vnd.djvu; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun "${PDFVIEWER:-qpdfview --unique --instance mutt}" %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY"; nametemplate=%s.pdf.gz; description="DJVU Document" | |
| image/vnd.djvu; djvutxt %s | cat --squeeze-blank; test=test -n "$VIM"; copiousoutput | |
| image/vnd.djvu; djvutxt --page=1-20 %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| # }}} | |
| # Archives {{{ | |
| application/x-executable; readelf -WCa %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-pie-executable; readelf -WCa %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-sharedlib; readelf -WCa %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/vnd.debian.binary-package; dpkg-deb --contents %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-rpm; rpm -qlp %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-xpinstall; unzip -l %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-tar; tar tvvf %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-bzip-compressed-tar; tar jtvvf %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-bzip; tar jtvvf %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-bzip2; tar jtvvf %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-gtar; tar tvfz %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-tar-gz; tar tvfz %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-lzip; tar --lzip -tvf %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-xz; tar tvfJ %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-compress; tar Ztvf %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-rar-compressed; unrar v %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/java-archive; jar tf %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/zip; jar tf %s; nametemplate=%s.jar; copiousoutput | |
| application/zip; unzip -l %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-zip-compressed; unzip -l %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-zstd; zstd -lv %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-7z-compressed; 7z l %s; copiousoutput | |
| # }}} | |
| # Multimedia {{{ | |
| image/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun feh -Tview -- %s; description="Image"; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| # image/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| image/*; identify -ping %s; copiousoutput | |
| audio/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; description="Audio"; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| # audio/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun smplayer 2>/dev/null %s; description="Audio"; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| audio/*; mpv --aid=no --vid=no --sid=no '%s' || : ; copiousoutput | |
| # audio/*; mediainfo %s; copiousoutput | |
| video/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; description="Video"; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| # video/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun smplayer 2>/dev/null %s; description="Audio"; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| video/*; mpv --aid=no --vid=no --sid=no '%s' || : ; copiousoutput | |
| # video/*; mediainfo %s; copiousoutput | |
| # }}} | |
| # Text {{{ | |
| text/markdown; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| text/markdown; mdcat --local %s; copiousoutput | |
| text/html; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun "${BROWSER:-firefox}" %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY"; description="HTML Document" | |
| # text/html; pandoc --from html --to markdown %s | mdcat --local; copiousoutput | |
| # text/html; pandoc --from html --to man %s | groff -Tutf8 -man; copiousoutput | |
| # text/html; w3m -I %{charset} -T text/html; charset=%{charset:-UTF-8}; copiousoutput; description="HTML Document" | |
| text/html; w3m -T text/html; copiousoutput; description="HTML Document" | |
| application/json; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/json; jq --color-output . %s; copiousoutput | |
| text/x-vcard; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| text/x-vcard; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt.vcard.filter; copiousoutput | |
| text/calendar; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| text/x-vcalendar; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/ics; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| # `vcalendar` seems an outdated alternative of `mutt-ics-filter`: | |
| text/calendar; mutt-ics; nametemplate=%s.ics; copiousoutput | |
| text/x-vcalendar; mutt-ics; nametemplate=%s.ics; copiousoutput | |
| application/ics; mutt-ics; nametemplate=%s.ics; copiousoutput | |
| # # Alternatively, use `highlight --out-format=ansi --force -- %s; copiousoutput` | |
| # # instead of `bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutput` | |
| # # Highlight supports more languages, but bat is faster and has a better output | |
| # # according to lesspipe.sh's author. | |
| application/pgp-signature; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/pgp-signature; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-tex; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/x-latex; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/x-perl; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/x-script; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/x-shellscript; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/x-sh; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/x-diff; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/x-patch; gvim %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/x-tex; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-latex; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-perl; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutputighlight --out-format=ansi --force -- %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-script; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutputighlight --out-format=ansi --force -- %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-shellscript; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutputighlight --out-format=ansi --force -- %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-sh; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutputighlight --out-format=ansi --force -- %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-diff; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutputighlight --out-format=ansi --force -- %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/x-patch; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutputighlight --out-format=ansi --force -- %s; copiousoutput | |
| text/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| text/*; highlight --out-format=ansi --force -- %s; copiousoutput | |
| # }}} | |
| # Kitchen-sink {{{ | |
| message/rfc822; mu view -- %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| message/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| message/*; LESSQUIET=1 lesspipe.sh %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| multipart/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| multipart/*; LESSQUIET=1 lesspipe.sh %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| x-content/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| x-content/*; LESSQUIET=1 lesspipe.sh %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| x-epoc/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| x-epoc/*; LESSQUIET=1 lesspipe.sh %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| application/octet-stream; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| # application/octet-stream; ccze -AC < %s; test=test %s | grep '\.log$' | |
| application/octet-stream; bat --paging=never --style=plain --color=always --theme=ansi %s; copiousoutput | |
| application/*; $HOME/.config/mutt/bin/mutt_bgrun xdg-open 2>/dev/null %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" | |
| application/*; LESSQUIET=1 lesspipe.sh %s | cat --squeeze-blank; copiousoutput | |
| # }}} | |
| # ex: set foldmethod=marker: |
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