监听进度变化，计算进度相关。From http://javascript.ruanyifeng.com/dom/event.html#toc1

new_gist_file.js

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.addEventListener("progress", updateProgress, false);
xhr.addEventListener("load", transferComplete, false);
xhr.addEventListener("error", transferFailed, false);
xhr.addEventListener("abort", transferCanceled, false);

xhr.open();

function updateProgress (e) {
  if (e.lengthComputable) {
    var percentComplete = e.loaded / e.total;
  } else {
    console.log('不能计算进度');
  }
}

function transferComplete(e) {
  console.log('传输结束');
}

function transferFailed(evt) {
  console.log('传输过程中发生错误');
}

function transferCanceled(evt) {
  console.log('用户取消了传输');
}