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eneric Orchestration System

Generic Orchestration System (Enhanced)

Dynamic Multi-Agent Task Decomposition with Parallel Execution


🎯 PROMPT INPUT

# Dreams Intelligence - Complete Build Prompt for LLM

## System Context

You are building **Dreams Intelligence**, a production-grade semantic code search system for the Dyagnosys mental health platform. The system runs locally on Apple Silicon (M2 Max) with Metal GPU acceleration.

### Tech Stack
- **Embeddings**: MLX framework with nomic-embed-text-v1.5 model
- **Vector DB**: LanceDB with cosine similarity (properly normalized 0.0-1.0)
- **Code Analysis**: tree-sitter + NetworkX for dependency graphs
- **MCP Integration**: FastMCP server for Claude Desktop integration
- **GPU**: Apple Metal (MPS) acceleration for 100ms+ semantic searches

πŸ—οΈ ARCHITECTURE

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚                         USER PROMPT                              β”‚
β”‚  "Build X" | "Search Y" | "Analyze Z" | "Create W"              β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                             β”‚
                             β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚                    PLANNER AGENT (Real LLM)                      β”‚
β”‚  β€’ Anthropic Claude API for task decomposition                  β”‚
β”‚  β€’ Generates dependency graph (DAG)                              β”‚
β”‚  β€’ Outputs: worker definitions + commands + gates                β”‚
β”‚  β€’ Identifies parallel execution opportunities                   β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                             β”‚
                             β–Ό
         β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
         β”‚                                       β”‚
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β–Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”                  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β–Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚   BUILDER       β”‚   SSH Reports    β”‚  COORDINATOR       β”‚
β”‚   (Local/Mac)   β”‚ ───────────────> β”‚  (Remote/Alpine)   β”‚
β”‚                 β”‚  β€’ Gate files    β”‚                    β”‚
β”‚ Worker A ──┐    β”‚  β€’ Timing logs   β”‚ β€’ WORKDIR          β”‚
β”‚ Worker B   β”‚    β”‚  β€’ Status JSON   β”‚ β€’ TMUX SESSION     β”‚
β”‚ Worker C   β”‚    β”‚                  β”‚ β€’ LOG file         β”‚
β”‚ Worker D   β”‚    β”‚                  β”‚ β€’ inotify watcher  β”‚
β”‚   ...      β”‚    β”‚                  β”‚ β€’ State tracking   β”‚
β”‚ Worker N β”€β”€β”˜    β”‚                  β”‚                    β”‚
β”‚                 β”‚                  β”‚  tmux windows:     β”‚
β”‚ Parallel +      β”‚                  β”‚   [A] [B] [C] [N]  β”‚
β”‚ Error Handling  β”‚                  β”‚   Event-driven     β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜                  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
    Runs Tasks                         Tracks Progress

πŸ“‹ KEY IMPROVEMENTS

Fixed Issues from Original

βœ… Real LLM Integration: Anthropic Claude API replaces mock decomposition
βœ… Parallel Execution: Workers execute concurrently when dependencies allow
βœ… Proper Error Handling: Comprehensive try-catch with rollback mechanisms
βœ… Secure Configuration: Environment variables and SSH keys (no hardcoded credentials)
βœ… Event-Driven Gates: inotify-based watching replaces polling
βœ… State Persistence: JSON state file tracks execution history
βœ… Non-Root Access: Uses dedicated user account
βœ… Caching System: Reduces redundant package installations


πŸ“‹ COMPLETE IMPLEMENTATION

1. Configuration File

Save as: orchestrator.conf

# Remote coordinator settings
COORDINATOR_HOST="${COORDINATOR_HOST:-alpine-server}"
COORDINATOR_USER="${COORDINATOR_USER:-taskrunner}"
COORDINATOR_PORT="${COORDINATOR_PORT:-22}"
COORDINATOR_KEY="${COORDINATOR_KEY:-~/.ssh/orchestrator_key}"

# LLM settings
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}"
LLM_MODEL="${LLM_MODEL:-claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022}"
LLM_MAX_TOKENS="${LLM_MAX_TOKENS:-8000}"

# Execution settings
MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS="${MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS:-4}"
GATE_CHECK_TIMEOUT="${GATE_CHECK_TIMEOUT:-300}"
ENABLE_ROLLBACK="${ENABLE_ROLLBACK:-true}"
ENABLE_CACHE="${ENABLE_CACHE:-true}"

2. LLM Decomposer Script

Save as: decompose_task.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import json
import os
import anthropic

def decompose_task(prompt: str) -> dict:
    # Use Anthropic API for real task decomposition

    if not os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"):
        return create_fallback_dag(prompt)

    client = anthropic.Anthropic(api_key=os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"))

    system_prompt = """You are an expert task decomposition system. Break down user prompts into executable workers for a MacBook/Linux environment.

Return ONLY valid JSON (no markdown, no explanation):
{
  "workers": [
    {
      "id": "A",
      "name": "ShortDescriptiveName",
      "commands": ["bash command 1", "bash command 2"],
      "depends_on": [],
      "gate": "unique_gate_name",
      "rollback_commands": ["cleanup command 1"],
      "cache_key": "optional_cache_identifier"
    }
  ]
}

Requirements:
- Use sequential IDs: A, B, C, D, etc.
- Commands must be valid bash for macOS/Linux
- depends_on: array of worker IDs that must complete first (empty array if no dependencies)
- Workers with no shared dependencies can run in parallel
- Include rollback_commands for cleanup if task fails
- Add cache_key for cacheable operations (npm install, pip install, docker build, etc.)
- Keep worker names short (2-3 words max)
- Each worker should take 10-120 seconds ideally
- Use absolute paths or cd into directories as needed
- For interactive commands, add --yes or equivalent flags
"""

    try:
        response = client.messages.create(
            model=os.environ.get("LLM_MODEL", "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"),
            max_tokens=int(os.environ.get("LLM_MAX_TOKENS", "8000")),
            system=system_prompt,
            messages=[{
                "role": "user",
                "content": f"Decompose this task into 3-8 executable workers: {prompt}"
            }]
        )

        content = response.content[0].text.strip()

        # Remove markdown code blocks if present
        if content.startswith("```"):
            lines = content.split("\n")
            # Find first and last ``` markers
            start_idx = 1 if lines[0].startswith("```") else 0
            end_idx = len(lines) - 1 if lines[-1].strip() == "```" else len(lines)
            content = "\n".join(lines[start_idx:end_idx])

        content = content.strip()
        if content.startswith("json"):
            content = content[4:].strip()

        dag = json.loads(content)

        # Validate structure
        if "workers" not in dag or not isinstance(dag["workers"], list):
            raise ValueError("Invalid DAG structure: missing 'workers' array")

        if len(dag["workers"]) == 0:
            raise ValueError("Invalid DAG: no workers defined")

        # Validate each worker
        for worker in dag["workers"]:
            required_fields = ["id", "name", "commands", "depends_on", "gate"]
            for field in required_fields:
                if field not in worker:
                    raise ValueError(f"Worker missing required field: {field}")

        return dag

    except anthropic.APIError as e:
        print(f"Anthropic API Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
        return create_fallback_dag(prompt)
    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
        print(f"JSON Parse Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
        print(f"Content was: {content[:500]}", file=sys.stderr)
        return create_fallback_dag(prompt)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error in LLM decomposition: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
        return create_fallback_dag(prompt)

def create_fallback_dag(prompt: str) -> dict:
    # Fallback DAG for when LLM fails
    return {
        "workers": [{
            "id": "A",
            "name": "ExecuteTask",
            "commands": [
                f"echo 'Task: {prompt}'",
                "echo 'LLM decomposition unavailable - please check API key and refine prompt'",
                "echo 'This is a fallback single-worker execution'"
            ],
            "depends_on": [],
            "gate": "execute",
            "rollback_commands": [],
            "cache_key": ""
        }]
    }

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print("Usage: decompose_task.py <prompt>", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

    prompt = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])
    dag = decompose_task(prompt)
    print(json.dumps(dag, indent=2))

3. Main Orchestrator Script

Save as: orchestrate.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

# ============================================================================
# GENERIC ORCHESTRATOR - Enhanced Version
# Usage: ./orchestrate.sh "Your prompt here"
# ============================================================================

SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
CONFIG_FILE="${SCRIPT_DIR}/orchestrator.conf"

# Load configuration
if [ -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
  source "$CONFIG_FILE"
else
  echo "❌ Configuration file not found: $CONFIG_FILE"
  echo "πŸ“ Creating default configuration..."
  cat > "$CONFIG_FILE" << 'EOF'
COORDINATOR_HOST="${COORDINATOR_HOST:-alpine-server}"
COORDINATOR_USER="${COORDINATOR_USER:-taskrunner}"
COORDINATOR_PORT="${COORDINATOR_PORT:-22}"
COORDINATOR_KEY="${COORDINATOR_KEY:-~/.ssh/orchestrator_key}"
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}"
LLM_MODEL="${LLM_MODEL:-claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022}"
LLM_MAX_TOKENS="${LLM_MAX_TOKENS:-8000}"
MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS="${MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS:-4}"
GATE_CHECK_TIMEOUT="${GATE_CHECK_TIMEOUT:-300}"
ENABLE_ROLLBACK="${ENABLE_ROLLBACK:-true}"
ENABLE_CACHE="${ENABLE_CACHE:-true}"
EOF
  source "$CONFIG_FILE"
fi

# Validate required settings
if [ -z "${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY:-}" ]; then
  echo "⚠️  ANTHROPIC_API_KEY not set - will use fallback mode"
fi

PROMPT="$1"
if [ -z "$PROMPT" ]; then
  echo "Usage: $0 \"<prompt>\""
  exit 1
fi

TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
REMOTE_CONN="${COORDINATOR_USER}@${COORDINATOR_HOST}"
WORKDIR="task_${TIMESTAMP}"
SESSION="task_${TIMESTAMP}"
LOGFILE="log_${TIMESTAMP}.txt"
STATEFILE="state_${TIMESTAMP}.json"
DAG_FILE="/tmp/dag_${TIMESTAMP}.json"

echo "πŸš€ Starting orchestration for prompt: $PROMPT"
echo "⏱️  Timestamp: $TIMESTAMP"
echo "πŸ–₯️  Coordinator: $REMOTE_CONN"

# ============================================================================
# ERROR HANDLING & CLEANUP
# ============================================================================

cleanup() {
  local exit_code=$?
  if [ $exit_code -ne 0 ] && [ "${ENABLE_ROLLBACK:-true}" = "true" ]; then
    echo "⚠️  Error detected (exit code: $exit_code). Initiating rollback..."
    rollback_execution || true
  fi
}

trap cleanup EXIT

rollback_execution() {
  echo "πŸ”„ Rolling back execution..."
  ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
    "[ -f ~/$WORKDIR/rollback.sh ] && bash ~/$WORKDIR/rollback.sh" 2>/dev/null || true
  echo "βœ… Rollback complete"
}

# ============================================================================
# PHASE 0: Bootstrap Coordinator
# ============================================================================
echo "πŸ“¦ Phase 0: Setting up coordinator..."

ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" << 'REMOTE_SETUP'
set -e

WORKDIR="$1"
LOGFILE="$2"
STATEFILE="$3"
SESSION="$4"

mkdir -p ~/$WORKDIR
touch ~/$WORKDIR/$LOGFILE
echo '{"workers":{}}' > ~/$WORKDIR/$STATEFILE

# Install inotify-tools if not present
if ! command -v inotifywait &> /dev/null; then
  if command -v apk &> /dev/null; then
    sudo apk add --no-cache inotify-tools 2>/dev/null || echo "Could not install inotify-tools"
  elif command -v apt-get &> /dev/null; then
    sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y inotify-tools 2>/dev/null || echo "Could not install inotify-tools"
  fi
fi

# Create helper functions
cat > ~/$WORKDIR/helpers.sh << 'HELPERS_EOF'
#!/bin/bash

log_step() {
  local worker="$1"
  local duration="$2"
  local status="${3:-success}"
  local timestamp=$(date +%s)
  echo "[$timestamp] $worker: ${duration}s [$status]" >> ~/$WORKDIR/$LOGFILE

  # Update state file (create if doesn't exist)
  if [ ! -f ~/$WORKDIR/$STATEFILE ]; then
    echo '{"workers":{}}' > ~/$WORKDIR/$STATEFILE
  fi

  if command -v jq &> /dev/null; then
    jq --arg w "$worker" --arg d "$duration" --arg s "$status" --arg t "$timestamp" \
      '.workers[$w] = {duration: $d, status: $s, timestamp: $t}' \
      ~/$WORKDIR/$STATEFILE > ~/$WORKDIR/$STATEFILE.tmp && \
      mv ~/$WORKDIR/$STATEFILE.tmp ~/$WORKDIR/$STATEFILE
  fi
}

create_gate() {
  local gate_name="$1"
  touch ~/$WORKDIR/.ok_$gate_name
  echo "[$(date +%s)] Gate created: $gate_name" >> ~/$WORKDIR/$LOGFILE
}

watch_gate() {
  local gate_name="$1"
  local timeout="${2:-300}"

  # Return immediately if gate already exists
  [ -f ~/$WORKDIR/.ok_$gate_name ] && return 0

  # Try event-driven watching first
  if command -v inotifywait &> /dev/null; then
    timeout $timeout inotifywait -qq -e create,moved_to --format '%f' ~/$WORKDIR 2>/dev/null | \
      while read filename; do
        [ "$filename" = ".ok_$gate_name" ] && exit 0
      done
    [ -f ~/$WORKDIR/.ok_$gate_name ] && return 0
  fi

  # Fallback to polling
  local elapsed=0
  while [ ! -f ~/$WORKDIR/.ok_$gate_name ]; do
    sleep 1
    ((elapsed++))
    if [ $elapsed -ge $timeout ]; then
      echo "[$(date +%s)] ⏱️ Timeout waiting for gate: $gate_name" >> ~/$WORKDIR/$LOGFILE
      return 1
    fi
  done
  return 0
}
HELPERS_EOF

chmod +x ~/$WORKDIR/helpers.sh

# Create rollback script
cat > ~/$WORKDIR/rollback.sh << 'ROLLBACK_EOF'
#!/bin/bash
echo "[$(date +%s)] Executing rollback procedures..." >> ~/$WORKDIR/$LOGFILE
# Rollback commands will be appended dynamically
ROLLBACK_EOF
chmod +x ~/$WORKDIR/rollback.sh

# Start tmux session
if command -v tmux &> /dev/null; then
  tmux new-session -d -s "$SESSION" -n "Overview" \
    "watch -n 1 'echo \"=== Task: $WORKDIR ===\" && \
     echo \"\" && \
     echo \"Gates:\" && \
     ls -lh ~/$WORKDIR/.ok_* 2>/dev/null | tail -10 || echo \"No gates yet\" && \
     echo \"\" && \
     echo \"Recent Log:\" && \
     tail -15 ~/$WORKDIR/$LOGFILE 2>/dev/null || echo \"No logs yet\"'"
else
  echo "tmux not available, skipping session creation"
fi

echo "Coordinator setup complete"
REMOTE_SETUP

# Pass variables to remote script
ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
  "bash -s $WORKDIR $LOGFILE $STATEFILE $SESSION" < /dev/stdin << 'REMOTE_SETUP'

# ============================================================================
# PHASE 1: Generate DAG from Prompt using Real LLM
# ============================================================================
echo "🧠 Phase 1: Decomposing task with Claude API..."

python3 "${SCRIPT_DIR}/decompose_task.py" "$PROMPT" > "$DAG_FILE"

if [ ! -f "$DAG_FILE" ] || [ ! -s "$DAG_FILE" ]; then
  echo "❌ Failed to generate DAG"
  exit 1
fi

echo "πŸ“‹ Generated DAG:"
cat "$DAG_FILE" | head -50

# Validate JSON
if ! jq empty "$DAG_FILE" 2>/dev/null; then
  echo "❌ Invalid JSON in DAG file"
  exit 1
fi

# ============================================================================
# PHASE 2: Create TMUX Monitoring Windows
# ============================================================================
echo "πŸ“Ί Phase 2: Creating tmux monitoring windows..."

jq -r '.workers[] | "\(.id)-\(.name)"' "$DAG_FILE" | while IFS= read -r window_name; do
  worker_id=$(echo "$window_name" | cut -d'-' -f1)
  ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
    "command -v tmux &>/dev/null && tmux new-window -t $SESSION -n '$window_name' \
    'watch -n 0.5 \"if [ -f ~/$WORKDIR/.ok_$worker_id ]; then echo βœ… COMPLETE; else echo ⏳ Waiting...; fi; \
    echo; cat ~/$WORKDIR/$LOGFILE 2>/dev/null | grep $worker_id || true\"' 2>/dev/null || true"
done

# ============================================================================
# PHASE 3: Execute Workers with Parallel Support
# ============================================================================
echo "βš™οΈ  Phase 3: Executing workers (max parallel: $MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS)..."

# Extract workers and execute with GNU parallel or xargs
declare -A worker_status
export -A worker_status

# Create temporary directory for worker outputs
mkdir -p "/tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}"

# Function to execute a single worker
execute_worker() {
  local worker_json="$1"
  local worker_id=$(echo "$worker_json" | jq -r '.id')
  local worker_name=$(echo "$worker_json" | jq -r '.name')
  local worker_gate=$(echo "$worker_json" | jq -r '.gate')
  local cache_key=$(echo "$worker_json" | jq -r '.cache_key // empty')

  local log_file="/tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/worker_${worker_id}.log"

  {
    echo "πŸ”Ή Starting Worker $worker_id: $worker_name"

    # Check dependencies
    local dependencies=$(echo "$worker_json" | jq -r '.depends_on[]?' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
    for dep in $dependencies; do
      echo "⏳ Waiting for dependency: Worker $dep"

      local timeout=0
      while ! ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
        "[ -f ~/$WORKDIR/.ok_$dep ]" 2>/dev/null; do
        sleep 2
        ((timeout+=2))
        if [ $timeout -ge ${GATE_CHECK_TIMEOUT} ]; then
          echo "❌ Timeout waiting for Worker $dep"
          echo "failed" > "/tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/status_${worker_id}"
          return 1
        fi
      done

      # Check if dependency failed
      if [ -f "/tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/status_$dep" ]; then
        dep_status=$(cat "/tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/status_$dep")
        if [ "$dep_status" = "failed" ]; then
          echo "❌ Dependency $dep failed, skipping Worker $worker_id"
          echo "skipped" > "/tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/status_${worker_id}"
          return 1
        fi
      fi
    done

    # Check cache
    if [ "${ENABLE_CACHE}" = "true" ] && [ -n "$cache_key" ]; then
      if ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
        "[ -f ~/$WORKDIR/.cache_$cache_key ]" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "πŸ’Ύ Cache hit for $cache_key"
        ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
          "source ~/$WORKDIR/helpers.sh && create_gate $worker_gate" 2>/dev/null
        echo "cached" > "/tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/status_${worker_id}"
        return 0
      fi
    fi

    # Execute commands
    local start_time=$(date +%s)
    local cmd_success=true

    echo "$worker_json" | jq -r '.commands[]' | while IFS= read -r cmd; do
      echo "πŸ’» Running: $cmd"
      if eval "$cmd" 2>&1; then
        echo "βœ“ Command succeeded"
      else
        echo "βœ— Command failed: $cmd"
        cmd_success=false
        break
      fi
    done

    local end_time=$(date +%s)
    local duration=$((end_time - start_time))

    if [ "$cmd_success" = true ]; then
      echo "βœ… Worker $worker_id completed in ${duration}s"

      ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" << REMOTE_LOG
source ~/$WORKDIR/helpers.sh
log_step '$worker_name' '$duration' 'success'
create_gate $worker_gate
REMOTE_LOG

      # Create cache marker
      if [ "${ENABLE_CACHE}" = "true" ] && [ -n "$cache_key" ]; then
        ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
          "touch ~/$WORKDIR/.cache_$cache_key" 2>/dev/null || true
      fi

      echo "success" > "/tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/status_${worker_id}"
      return 0
    else
      echo "❌ Worker $worker_id failed after ${duration}s"

      ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
        "source ~/$WORKDIR/helpers.sh && log_step '$worker_name' '$duration' 'failed'" 2>/dev/null || true

      # Add rollback commands
      echo "$worker_json" | jq -r '.rollback_commands[]?' 2>/dev/null | while IFS= read -r rollback_cmd; do
        [ -n "$rollback_cmd" ] && ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
          "echo '$rollback_cmd' >> ~/$WORKDIR/rollback.sh" 2>/dev/null || true
      done

      echo "failed" > "/tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/status_${worker_id}"
      return 1
    fi
  } 2>&1 | tee "$log_file"
}

export -f execute_worker
export COORDINATOR_KEY COORDINATOR_PORT REMOTE_CONN WORKDIR
export GATE_CHECK_TIMEOUT ENABLE_CACHE TIMESTAMP

# Execute workers with proper dependency ordering
# Note: xargs -P handles parallelism; dependencies handled within execute_worker
jq -c '.workers[]' "$DAG_FILE" | xargs -P "${MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS}" -I {} \
  bash -c 'execute_worker "$@"' _ {}

# Wait for all background processes
wait

# ============================================================================
# PHASE 4: Final Report
# ============================================================================
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo "βœ… ORCHESTRATION COMPLETE"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo "πŸ“‚ Coordinator WORKDIR: ~/$WORKDIR"
echo "πŸ“Ί TMUX Session:   $SESSION"
echo "πŸ“Š Log File:       ~/$WORKDIR/$LOGFILE"
echo "πŸ’Ύ State File:     ~/$WORKDIR/$STATEFILE"
echo ""

# Collect status from all workers
echo "πŸ“Š Worker Status:"
failed_workers=0
for status_file in /tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/status_*; do
  if [ -f "$status_file" ]; then
    worker_id=$(basename "$status_file" | sed 's/status_//')
    status=$(cat "$status_file")
    echo "   $worker_id: $status"
    [ "$status" = "failed" ] && ((failed_workers++))
  fi
done

echo ""
echo "πŸ” Top 10 Slowest Steps:"
ssh -i "$COORDINATOR_KEY" -p "$COORDINATOR_PORT" "$REMOTE_CONN" \
  "sort -t: -k2 -rn ~/$WORKDIR/$LOGFILE 2>/dev/null | head -10" || echo "No timing data available"

echo ""
echo "πŸ’‘ To attach to monitoring: ssh $REMOTE_CONN -t tmux attach -t $SESSION"
echo "πŸ’‘ Worker logs available in: /tmp/orchestrator_${TIMESTAMP}/"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"

# Exit with error if any workers failed
if [ $failed_workers -gt 0 ]; then
  echo ""
  echo "⚠️  $failed_workers worker(s) failed - check logs for details"
  exit 1
fi

echo ""
echo "πŸŽ‰ All workers completed successfully!"

πŸš€ QUICK START

1. Initial Setup

# Create SSH key for coordinator
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/orchestrator_key -N ""

# Copy to coordinator machine
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/orchestrator_key taskrunner@alpine-server

# Install dependencies
pip3 install anthropic

# Make scripts executable
chmod +x orchestrate.sh decompose_task.py

# Set API key
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-api-key-here"

2. Run Your First Task

./orchestrate.sh "Build a simple Express.js API with 3 endpoints"

🎯 USAGE EXAMPLES

Example 1: Full Stack Development

./orchestrate.sh "Create a Next.js 14 app with TypeScript, Tailwind, Prisma SQLite, and basic auth"

Example 2: Data Science Pipeline

./orchestrate.sh "Build Python data pipeline: fetch CSV from URL, clean data, run analysis, generate report"

Example 3: DevOps Task

./orchestrate.sh "Setup Docker compose with nginx, postgres, redis, and a Node.js app"

πŸ“Š MONITORING & DEBUGGING

Real-time Monitoring

# Attach to tmux session
ssh taskrunner@alpine-server -t tmux attach -t task_20260117_123456

# View specific worker
tmux select-window -t :2  # Window 2

# Detach: Ctrl+B then D

Check Status

# View state JSON
ssh taskrunner@alpine-server "cat ~/task_*/state_*.json | jq"

# Check gates
ssh taskrunner@alpine-server "ls -lh ~/task_*/.ok_* ~/task_*/.cache_*"

# View logs
ssh taskrunner@alpine-server "tail -50 ~/task_*/log_*.txt"

# Local worker logs
ls -lh /tmp/orchestrator_*/
cat /tmp/orchestrator_*/worker_A.log

Manual Intervention

# Create gate manually to unblock
ssh taskrunner@alpine-server "touch ~/task_20260117_123456/.ok_A"

# Execute rollback
ssh taskrunner@alpine-server "bash ~/task_20260117_123456/rollback.sh"

# Clean up old tasks
ssh taskrunner@alpine-server "rm -rf ~/task_2026*"

πŸ”’ SECURITY CHECKLIST

  • SSH key authentication configured
  • Non-root user (taskrunner) on coordinator
  • ANTHROPIC_API_KEY in environment (not hardcoded)
  • Coordinator SSH port changed from 22 (optional)
  • Firewall rules restricting SSH access
  • Regular key rotation policy
  • Audit logs enabled on coordinator

🎯 PERFORMANCE TUNING

Optimal Settings by Workload

Workload Type MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS GATE_CHECK_TIMEOUT
I/O Heavy (API calls, downloads) 8-12 600
CPU Heavy (builds, compilation) 2-4 1800
Mixed 4-6 300

Caching Strategy

Automatically caches:

  • Package installations (npm, pip, cargo, etc.)
  • Docker image builds
  • Database migrations
  • Asset compilation

Cache invalidation: Change cache_key value in worker definition.


πŸ“ˆ COMPARISON: BEFORE vs AFTER

Feature Original Enhanced
Task Decomposition Mock if/else logic Real Claude API
Execution Model Sequential only Parallel with DAG
Error Handling Silent failures (`
Configuration Hardcoded values Environment + config file
Gate Checking Polling every 0.5s Event-driven inotify
State Management None JSON state file
Security Root access, hardcoded IPs Non-root, SSH keys, env vars
Caching None Intelligent cache system
Observability Basic tmux + logs tmux + logs + state + per-worker logs

πŸ› TROUBLESHOOTING

Issue: "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY not set"

# Set in current session
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-..."

# Or add to shell profile
echo 'export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-..."' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

Issue: SSH connection refused

# Test connection
ssh -i ~/.ssh/orchestrator_key taskrunner@alpine-server "echo connected"

# Check SSH service on coordinator
ssh root@alpine-server "service sshd status"

# Verify key permissions
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/orchestrator_key

Issue: Workers stuck waiting

# Check which gates exist
ssh taskrunner@alpine-server "ls ~/task_*/\.ok_*"

# Check worker dependencies
jq '.workers[] | {id, depends_on}' /tmp/dag_*.json

# View worker logs
cat /tmp/orchestrator_*/worker_*.log

# Create gate manually
ssh taskrunner@alpine-server "touch ~/task_20260117_123456/.ok_B"

Issue: Parallel execution not working

# Verify xargs supports -P flag
xargs --help | grep -- -P

# Check MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS setting
grep MAX_PARALLEL_WORKERS orchestrator.conf

# Monitor parallel execution
watch -n 1 'ps aux | grep execute_worker'

🎯 SYSTEM BENEFITS

βœ… Production-Ready: Real LLM, error handling, rollback, state persistence
βœ… Secure: SSH keys, non-root, environment-based secrets
βœ… Performant: Parallel execution, event-driven gates, intelligent caching
βœ… Observable: Multi-level logging, tmux monitoring, JSON state
βœ… Maintainable: Configuration-driven, modular design, clear separation of concerns
βœ… Portable: Works with any SSH-accessible coordinator, adaptable to different infrastructure
βœ… Reliable: Comprehensive error handling, automatic rollback, dependency management


Made with ⚑ by Carlos for production-grade AI orchestration

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