Example for 128bit AES with Java and PHP

AesCipher.php

<?php

class AesCipher {
    
    private const OPENSSL_CIPHER_NAME = "aes-128-cbc";
    private const CIPHER_KEY_LEN = 16; //128 bits

    private static function fixKey($key) {
        
        if (strlen($key) < AesCipher::CIPHER_KEY_LEN) {
            //0 pad to len 16
            return str_pad("$key", AesCipher::CIPHER_KEY_LEN, "0"); 
        }
        
        if (strlen($key) > AesCipher::CIPHER_KEY_LEN) {
            //truncate to 16 bytes
            return substr($key, 0, AesCipher::CIPHER_KEY_LEN); 
        }

        return $key;
    }

    /**
    * Encrypt data using AES Cipher (CBC) with 128 bit key
    * 
    * @param type $key - key to use should be 16 bytes long (128 bits)
    * @param type $iv - initialization vector
    * @param type $data - data to encrypt
    * @return encrypted data in base64 encoding with iv attached at end after a :
    */
    static function encrypt($key, $iv, $data) {

        $encodedEncryptedData = base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($data, AesCipher::OPENSSL_CIPHER_NAME, AesCipher::fixKey($key), OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));
        $encodedIV = base64_encode($iv);
        $encryptedPayload = $encodedEncryptedData.":".$encodedIV;

        return $encryptedPayload;
    }

    /**
    * Decrypt data using AES Cipher (CBC) with 128 bit key
    * 
    * @param type $key - key to use should be 16 bytes long (128 bits)
    * @param type $data - data to be decrypted in base64 encoding with iv attached at the end after a :
    * @return decrypted data
    */
    static function decrypt($key, $data) {

        $parts = explode(':', $data); //Separate Encrypted data from iv.
        $encrypted = $parts[0];
        $iv = $parts[1];
        $decryptedData = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted), AesCipher::OPENSSL_CIPHER_NAME, AesCipher::fixKey($key), OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, base64_decode($iv));

        return $decryptedData;
    }
};

$decrypted = AesCipher::decrypt('0123456789abcdef', 'G0a6cK+sxBkSwyCjcG4efA==:YWJjZGVmOTg3NjU0MzIxMA==');

var_dump($decrypted);

?>

AesCrypto.java

package de.tdlabs.training.crypto;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;

public class AesCrypto {

  private static String CIPHER_NAME = "AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING";

  private static int CIPHER_KEY_LEN = 16; //128 bits

  /**
   * Encrypt data using AES Cipher (CBC) with 128 bit key
   *
   * @param key  - key to use should be 16 bytes long (128 bits)
   * @param iv   - initialization vector
   * @param data - data to encrypt
   * @return encryptedData data in base64 encoding with iv attached at end after a :
   */
  public static String encrypt(String key, String iv, String data) {

    try {
      IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
      SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(fixKey(key).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES");

      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_NAME);
      cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivSpec);

      byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal((data.getBytes()));

      String encryptedDataInBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedData);
      String ivInBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

      return encryptedDataInBase64 + ":" + ivInBase64;

    } catch (Exception ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    }
  }

  private static String fixKey(String key) {

    if (key.length() < CIPHER_KEY_LEN) {
      int numPad = CIPHER_KEY_LEN - key.length();

      for (int i = 0; i < numPad; i++) {
        key += "0"; //0 pad to len 16 bytes
      }

      return key;

    }

    if (key.length() > CIPHER_KEY_LEN) {
      return key.substring(0, CIPHER_KEY_LEN); //truncate to 16 bytes
    }

    return key;
  }

  /**
   * Decrypt data using AES Cipher (CBC) with 128 bit key
   *
   * @param key  - key to use should be 16 bytes long (128 bits)
   * @param data - encrypted data with iv at the end separate by :
   * @return decrypted data string
   */

  public static String decrypt(String key, String data) {

    try {
      String[] parts = data.split(":");

      IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(parts[1]));
      SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES");

      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_NAME);
      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);

      byte[] decodedEncryptedData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(parts[0]);

      byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(decodedEncryptedData);

      return new String(original);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    String key = "0123456789abcdef"; // 128 bit key
    String initVector = "abcdef9876543210"; // 16 bytes IV, it is recommended to use a different random IV for every message!

    String plain_text = "plain text";
    String encrypted = encrypt(key, initVector, plain_text);
    System.out.println(encrypted);

    String decrypt = decrypt(key, encrypted);
    System.out.println(decrypt);
  }
}

Work perfectly for me. Thank you !

Thank you so much.

I want to implement the same encryption and decryption in angular. Please help me.

I want to implement the same encryption and decryption in angular. Please help me.

There are plenty AES for JS out there, but, I would not recommend using it on client side ... because you will expose your key...

PHP Code :

$iv = "8147829559990027";
$key = "SANDIP0000000000";
$data = "sandip";
$encodedEncryptedData = base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($data, "aes-256-cbc",$key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));
echo $encodedEncryptedData;

Output :

wbkrmlU2fFKhvSxd0f5wsA==

Java Code :

public class Posttouch {

private static String CIPHER_NAME = "AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING";

public static void main(String args[]) {
	System.out.println("working");
	String key = "SANDIP0000000000";
	String iv = "8147829559990027";
	String data = "sandip";
	String encrypt = null;
	try {
		encrypt = encrypt(key, iv, data);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	System.out.println(encrypt);
}

public static String encrypt(String key, String iv, String data) {

	try {
		IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
		SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES");

		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_NAME);
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivSpec);

		byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal((data.getBytes()));

		String encryptedDataInBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedData);
		String ivInBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

		return encryptedDataInBase64;

	} catch (Exception ex) {
		throw new RuntimeException(ex);
	}
}

}

Output :
afYoGd4LZfWBrQ3cgf61vQ==

What is the issue in java code? generating different encrypting string, please help

It works perfectly for me. Thank you very much Thomas !