On macOS Tahoe (26.x, tested on 26.3 / M3 MacBook Air), system audio gradually degrades over time — volume drops significantly and sound becomes muffled across all outputs (built-in speakers, Bluetooth headphones, etc.) at the same volume setting.
- Onset is intermittent: anywhere from hours to days after a clean reboot.
coreaudiodsometimes shows elevated CPU usage during the degraded state.- A full reboot reliably restores normal audio. The issue then eventually recurs.
sudo killall coreaudiod: Does not resolve the issue. In my experience, each restart ofcoreaudiodappeared to make the CPU usage slightly worse, suggesting the problem compounds with repeated restarts.- Toggling sample rate (48000 ↔ 44100 via Audio MIDI Setup): No effect in my case.
pmset sleepnow(sleep/wake cycle): Did not help either.
When I killed all audio daemon processes (coreaudiod, audiomxd, audioclocksyncd, etc.) without killing audio client processes first, the audio would recover for approximately 1 second before immediately degrading again. This strongly suggests that one or more audio client processes hold some corrupted state that gets re-applied to the freshly restarted audio stack.
When I killed all processes using CoreAudio (clients + daemons together), audio recovered and remained normal.
Kill all CoreAudio client processes first, then restart all audio daemons:
# 1. Find and kill all user processes that have CoreAudio loaded
lsof 2>/dev/null | grep CoreAudio | awk '{print $2}' | sort -un | xargs kill -9 2>/dev/null
# 2. Kill Xcode/CoreSimulator if running (known to exacerbate the issue)
killall Xcode SimulatorTrampoline com.apple.CoreSimulator.CoreSimulatorService simdiskimaged 2>/dev/null
# 3. Restart all audio daemons (not just coreaudiod)
sudo killall -9 coreaudiod audiomxd audioclocksyncd audioanalyticsd audioaccessoryd AudioComponentRegistrarSee fixaudio.sh for a ready-to-use shell function.
These may or may not be relevant — listed for completeness:
- macOS Tahoe 26.3 (25D125), Apple M3 MacBook Air
- Data migrated between machines (Air M3 → Pro M4 Pro → back to Air M3). Migration left behind ghost audio device entries (BlackHole, Zoom virtual device, old Bluetooth devices) in
/Library/Preferences/Audio/com.apple.audio.SystemSettings.plist. - Bluetooth headphones (Bose QC Ultra 2 HP) frequently connected/disconnected.
- Xcode and CoreSimulator services running in the background. Multiple community reports indicate Xcode/Simulator can amplify Tahoe audio issues.
This is a workaround, not a root fix. The underlying cause appears to be a bug in macOS Tahoe's CoreAudio stack. Apple has reportedly addressed some audio issues in 26.1, but the problem persists through 26.3 in my environment.
I have not yet identified which specific client app is the primary culprit. The watchdog is running and I'll update this if I find out.
Hahahaha