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KotlinとHaskellでのFunctor, Applicative, Monad, Traversable (相当)の実装
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| λ> data Box a = Box a deriving (Show, Eq) | |
| type Box :: * -> * | |
| data Box a = ... | |
| -- Functorの実装 | |
| λ> :{ | |
| λ| instance Functor Box where | |
| λ| fmap f (Box x) = Box $ f x | |
| λ| :} | |
| -- Applicativeの実装 | |
| λ> :{ | |
| λ| instance Applicative Box where | |
| λ| pure = Box | |
| λ| (Box f) <*> x = fmap f x | |
| λ| :} | |
| -- 利用例 | |
| λ> fmap (* 3) (Box 2) | |
| Box 6 | |
| it :: Num b => Box b | |
| λ> (*) <$> Box 2 <*> Box 3 | |
| Box 6 | |
| it :: Num b => Box b | |
| -- Monadの実装 | |
| λ> :{ | |
| λ| instance Monad Box where | |
| λ| (Box x) >>= f = f x | |
| λ| :} | |
| -- 利用例 | |
| λ> Box 2 >>= (\x -> return $ x * 3) | |
| Box 6 | |
| it :: Num b => Box b | |
| λ> :{ | |
| λ| do | |
| λ| x <- Box 2 | |
| λ| return $ x * 3 | |
| λ| :} | |
| Box 6 | |
| it :: Num b => Box b | |
| -- 利用例 | |
| λ> traverse (Box . (* 3)) [1, 2, 3] | |
| Box [3,6,9] | |
| it :: Num b => Box [b] | |
| λ> sequenceA [Box 1, Box 2, Box 3] | |
| Box [1,2,3] | |
| it :: Num a => Box [a] |
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| >>> data class Box<out A>(val value: A) | |
| // Functorのメソッド fmap 相当 | |
| >>> fun <A, B> Box<A>.map(f: (A) -> B): Box<B> = Box(f(this.value)) | |
| // Applicativeのメソッド <*> 相当 | |
| >>> fun <A, B> Box<(A) -> B>.ap(x: Box<A>): Box<B> = x.map { this.value(it) } | |
| // 利用例 | |
| >>> Box(2).map { it * 3 } | |
| res3: Line_0.Box<kotlin.Int> = Box(value=6) | |
| >>> Box(2).map { n: Int -> { m: Int -> n * m } }.ap(Box(3)) | |
| res4: Line_0.Box<kotlin.Int> = Box(value=6) | |
| // Monadのメソッド >>= 相当 | |
| >>> fun <A, B> Box<A>.flatMap(f: (A) -> Box<B>): Box<B> = f(this.value) | |
| // 利用例 | |
| >>> Box(2).flatMap { Box(it * 3) } | |
| res6: Line_0.Box<kotlin.Int> = Box(value=6) | |
| // Traversableのメソッド traverse 相当 | |
| >>> fun <A, B> List<A>.traverse(f: (A) -> Box<B>): Box<List<B>> = Box(this.map { f(it).value }) | |
| // 利用例 | |
| >>> listOf(1, 2, 3).traverse { Box(it * 3) } | |
| res8: Line_0.Box<kotlin.collections.List<kotlin.Int>> = Box(value=[3, 6, 9]) | |
| // sequence(A)相当 | |
| >>> fun <A> List<Box<A>>.sequence(): Box<List<A>> = this.traverse { it } | |
| // 利用例 | |
| >>> listOf(Box(1), Box(2), Box(3)).sequence() | |
| res10: Line_0.Box<kotlin.collections.List<kotlin.Int>> = Box(value=[1, 2, 3]) |
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