joshooaj/New-Timelapse.ps1

## New-Timelapse.ps1
function New-Timelapse {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Exports still images from XProtect and creates a timelapse video using ffmpeg.

    .DESCRIPTION
    This example function saves jpeg images from the recordings of the specified
    camera to a temp folder, and uses these images as input to the ffmpeg
    command-line utility to generate a timelapse video from the images.

    .PARAMETER Camera
    Specifies a camera object such as is returned by Get-VmsCamera or Select-Camera.

    .PARAMETER Start
    Specifies the timestamp from which snapshots will be exported from the
    specified camera. Example: (Get-Date).AddDays(-7)

    .PARAMETER End
    Specifies the timestamp at which the snapshot export should stop. Example: (Get-Date -Year 2022 -Month 5 -Day 5)

    .PARAMETER OutputLength
    Specifies the desired length of the resulting timelapse video. If the
    timespan defined by the Start and End parameters should be compressed into a
    30-second video, then you can specify (New-TimeSpan -Seconds 30).

    .PARAMETER OutputFps
    Specifies the framerate for the resulting video which can either be 30, or 60 FPS.

    .PARAMETER OutputPath
    Specifies the path, including file name, for the video file. For example: C:\temp\timelapse.mp4

    .EXAMPLE
    $params = @{
        Camera = Select-Camera -SingleSelect
        Start  = (Get-Date).AddDays(-7)
        End    = Get-Date
        OutputLength = New-TimeSpan -Seconds 30
        OutputFps    = 30
        OutputPath   = 'C:\temp\timelapse.mp4'
    }
    New-Timelapse @params

    The parameters for the timelapse are defined in a hashtable, and then "splatted" into the New-Timelapse cmdlet. The
    resulting timelapse will be up to 30 seconds long, and play at 30fps. Though the resulting video can be shorter if
    the recordings are not continuous.

    .EXAMPLE
    $params = @{
        Camera = Get-VmsCamera -Id F09B8B40-3B23-4A7F-9A56-AE13F94BA18F
        Start  = (Get-Date).AddDays(-1)
        End    = Get-Date
        OutputLength = New-TimeSpan -Seconds 30
        OutputFps    = 60
        OutputPath   = 'C:\temp\timelapse.mp4'
    }
    New-Timelapse @params

    Creates a 30 second long 60fps timelapse video of the last 24 hours for the camera with ID
    'F09B8B40-3B23-4A7F-9A56-AE13F94BA18F'.

    .NOTES
    This sample is offered as-is and is not intended to be supported by @joshooaj
    or Milestone Systems, though I am happy to repond to questions/issues as and
    when I have the time.
    #>
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
        [VideoOS.Platform.ConfigurationItems.Camera]
        $Camera,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [DateTime]
        $Start,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [DateTime]
        $End,

        [Parameter()]
        [TimeSpan]
        $OutputLength,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet(30, 60)]
        [int]
        $OutputFps = 30,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $OutputPath
    )

    begin {
        try {
            $null = Get-VmsManagementServer -ErrorAction Stop
            if ($null -eq (Get-Command ffmpeg -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
                throw ([io.filenotfoundexception]::new('Please download ffmpeg and ensure the folder location is added to your PATH environment variable.', 'ffmpeg.exe'))
            }

            $result = & ffmpeg.exe -version -hide_banner -loglevel error 2>&1
            if (!$?) {
                $errorrecord = $result | Where-Object { $_ -is [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord] } | Select-Object -First 1
                throw $errorrecord
            }
        } catch {
            throw
        }

    }

    process {
        if (Test-Path $OutputPath) {
            throw "File already exists: $($OutputPath)"
        }

        $outputFrameCount = $OutputLength.TotalSeconds * $OutputFps
        $sourceTimespan = $End - $Start
        $sampleInterval = [Math]::Floor($sourceTimespan.TotalSeconds / $outputFrameCount)
        $tempFolder = Join-Path ([io.path]::GetTempPath()) ([IO.Path]::GetRandomFileName())
        Write-Verbose "Total Output Frames: $outputFrameCount"
        Write-Verbose "Original Duration: $($sourceTimespan.TotalMinutes)"
        Write-Verbose "Sample Interval: $sampleInterval seconds between images"
        Write-Verbose "Temp Folder: $tempFolder"
        try {
            $null = New-Item -Path $tempFolder -ItemType Directory -ErrorAction Stop
            $null = $Camera | Get-Snapshot -Timestamp $Start -EndTime $End -Interval $sampleInterval -Save -Path $tempFolder -Quality 100 -ErrorAction Stop
            if (-not (Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $tempFolder '*.jpg'))) {
                throw "Get-Snapshot failed to save any images for $($Camera.Name) between $Start and $End. Are there any recordings available during this time?"
            }
            $i = 0
            foreach ($item in Get-ChildItem -Path $tempFolder | Sort-Object Name) {
                $item | Move-Item -Destination (Join-Path $tempFolder "image_$($i.ToString().PadLeft(10, '0')).jpg") -ErrorAction Stop
                $i += 1
            }

            $inputPattern = Join-Path $tempFolder 'image_%10d.jpg'
            $ffmpegArgs = @(
                "-framerate", 60,                                     # No idea why this is hardcoded to 60 but I think it ended up helping with the unpredicable source "frame rate"
                "-r",         $OutputFps,                             # Sets the desired framerate of the resulting video
                "-i",         """$inputPattern""",                    # Specifies the source folder and filename pattern for the exported jpegs
                "-c:v",       "libx264",                              # Set the codec to x264
                "-pix_fmt",   "yuv420p",                              # I think this was needed when using the mjpeg transcoding option
                "-vf",        """crop=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2""", # Intended to ensure the output resolution is divisible by 2
                $OutputPath
            )
            & ffmpeg.exe @ffmpegArgs
        }
        catch {
            throw
        }
        finally {
            if ((Test-Path -Path $tempFolder)) {
                Remove-Item -Path $tempFolder -Recurse -Force
            }
        }
    }
}
	function New-Timelapse {
	<#
	.SYNOPSIS
	Exports still images from XProtect and creates a timelapse video using ffmpeg.

	.DESCRIPTION
	This example function saves jpeg images from the recordings of the specified
	camera to a temp folder, and uses these images as input to the ffmpeg
	command-line utility to generate a timelapse video from the images.

	.PARAMETER Camera
	Specifies a camera object such as is returned by Get-VmsCamera or Select-Camera.

	.PARAMETER Start
	Specifies the timestamp from which snapshots will be exported from the
	specified camera. Example: (Get-Date).AddDays(-7)

	.PARAMETER End
	Specifies the timestamp at which the snapshot export should stop. Example: (Get-Date -Year 2022 -Month 5 -Day 5)

	.PARAMETER OutputLength
	Specifies the desired length of the resulting timelapse video. If the
	timespan defined by the Start and End parameters should be compressed into a
	30-second video, then you can specify (New-TimeSpan -Seconds 30).

	.PARAMETER OutputFps
	Specifies the framerate for the resulting video which can either be 30, or 60 FPS.

	.PARAMETER OutputPath
	Specifies the path, including file name, for the video file. For example: C:\temp\timelapse.mp4

	.EXAMPLE
	$params = @{
	Camera = Select-Camera -SingleSelect
	Start = (Get-Date).AddDays(-7)
	End = Get-Date
	OutputLength = New-TimeSpan -Seconds 30
	OutputFps = 30
	OutputPath = 'C:\temp\timelapse.mp4'
	}
	New-Timelapse @params

	The parameters for the timelapse are defined in a hashtable, and then "splatted" into the New-Timelapse cmdlet. The
	resulting timelapse will be up to 30 seconds long, and play at 30fps. Though the resulting video can be shorter if
	the recordings are not continuous.

	.EXAMPLE
	$params = @{
	Camera = Get-VmsCamera -Id F09B8B40-3B23-4A7F-9A56-AE13F94BA18F
	Start = (Get-Date).AddDays(-1)
	End = Get-Date
	OutputLength = New-TimeSpan -Seconds 30
	OutputFps = 60
	OutputPath = 'C:\temp\timelapse.mp4'
	}
	New-Timelapse @params

	Creates a 30 second long 60fps timelapse video of the last 24 hours for the camera with ID
	'F09B8B40-3B23-4A7F-9A56-AE13F94BA18F'.

	.NOTES
	This sample is offered as-is and is not intended to be supported by @joshooaj
	or Milestone Systems, though I am happy to repond to questions/issues as and
	when I have the time.
	#>
	[CmdletBinding()]
	param(
	[Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
	[VideoOS.Platform.ConfigurationItems.Camera]
	$Camera,

	[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
	[DateTime]
	$Start,

	[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
	[DateTime]
	$End,

	[Parameter()]
	[TimeSpan]
	$OutputLength,

	[Parameter()]
	[ValidateSet(30, 60)]
	[int]
	$OutputFps = 30,

	[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
	[string]
	$OutputPath
	)

	begin {
	try {
	$null = Get-VmsManagementServer -ErrorAction Stop
	if ($null -eq (Get-Command ffmpeg -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
	throw ([io.filenotfoundexception]::new('Please download ffmpeg and ensure the folder location is added to your PATH environment variable.', 'ffmpeg.exe'))
	}

	$result = & ffmpeg.exe -version -hide_banner -loglevel error 2>&1
	if (!$?) {
	$errorrecord = $result \| Where-Object { $_ -is [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord] } \| Select-Object -First 1
	throw $errorrecord
	}
	} catch {
	throw
	}

	}

	process {
	if (Test-Path $OutputPath) {
	throw "File already exists: $($OutputPath)"
	}

	$outputFrameCount = $OutputLength.TotalSeconds * $OutputFps
	$sourceTimespan = $End - $Start
	$sampleInterval = [Math]::Floor($sourceTimespan.TotalSeconds / $outputFrameCount)
	$tempFolder = Join-Path ([io.path]::GetTempPath()) ([IO.Path]::GetRandomFileName())
	Write-Verbose "Total Output Frames: $outputFrameCount"
	Write-Verbose "Original Duration: $($sourceTimespan.TotalMinutes)"
	Write-Verbose "Sample Interval: $sampleInterval seconds between images"
	Write-Verbose "Temp Folder: $tempFolder"
	try {
	$null = New-Item -Path $tempFolder -ItemType Directory -ErrorAction Stop
	$null = $Camera \| Get-Snapshot -Timestamp $Start -EndTime $End -Interval $sampleInterval -Save -Path $tempFolder -Quality 100 -ErrorAction Stop
	if (-not (Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $tempFolder '*.jpg'))) {
	throw "Get-Snapshot failed to save any images for $($Camera.Name) between $Start and $End. Are there any recordings available during this time?"
	}
	$i = 0
	foreach ($item in Get-ChildItem -Path $tempFolder \| Sort-Object Name) {
	$item \| Move-Item -Destination (Join-Path $tempFolder "image_$($i.ToString().PadLeft(10, '0')).jpg") -ErrorAction Stop
	$i += 1
	}

	$inputPattern = Join-Path $tempFolder 'image_%10d.jpg'
	$ffmpegArgs = @(
	"-framerate", 60, # No idea why this is hardcoded to 60 but I think it ended up helping with the unpredicable source "frame rate"
	"-r", $OutputFps, # Sets the desired framerate of the resulting video
	"-i", """$inputPattern""", # Specifies the source folder and filename pattern for the exported jpegs
	"-c:v", "libx264", # Set the codec to x264
	"-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", # I think this was needed when using the mjpeg transcoding option
	"-vf", """crop=trunc(iw/2)2:trunc(ih/2)2""", # Intended to ensure the output resolution is divisible by 2
	$OutputPath
	)
	& ffmpeg.exe @ffmpegArgs
	}
	catch {
	throw
	}
	finally {
	if ((Test-Path -Path $tempFolder)) {
	Remove-Item -Path $tempFolder -Recurse -Force
	}
	}
	}
	}
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