Reverse SSH Jumphost

Reverse SSH jumphost.md

Reverse SSH Jumphost

https://gist.github.com/rfairley/41f4a8e8b4c13f19d748ba4b0e600cc5

On all machines

1. Create ssh key pair.

On Jumphost

1. Disable password authentication by ensuring that PasswordAuthentication and ChallengeResponseAuthentication are set to no in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
2. (If sudo ufw status is active) Allow external connections on JUMPHOST_PORT by configuring the firewall (any number above 1024 is good, 12345 used here)

   sudo ufw allow 12345/udp
   sudo ufw allow 12345/tcp
   sudo ufw enable
   

3. Add target machine's public ssh key to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.
4. Add local machine's public ssh key to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.

On Target Machine (The one we want to access remotely)

1. Disable password authentication by ensuring that PasswordAuthentication and KbdInteractiveAuthentication are set to no in /etc/ssh/sshd_config

2. Add jumphost machine's public ssh key to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.

3. Add local machine's public ssh key to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.

4. Make sure openssh is installed:

   sudo apt install openssh-server
   sudo systemctl enable ssh
   sudo systemctl start ssh
   sudo systemctl status ssh
   

   Verify that it's actually working.

5. Add a reverse ssh systemd that automatically connects to the jumphost on boot as well as when it crashed to /etc/systemd/system/call-vps.service:

   [Unit]
   Description=Reverse SSH connection
   After=network.target
   
   [Service]
   User=TARGET_MACHINE_USER
   ExecStart=/usr/bin/ssh -vvv -g -N -T -o "ServerAliveInterval 10" -o "ExitOnForwardFailure yes" -R UMPHOST_IP:JUMPHOST_PORT:localhost:22 JUMPHOST_USER@JUMPHOST_IP -i ~/.ssh/TARGET_MACHINE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE
   Restart=always
   RestartSec=30s
   
   [Install]
   WantedBy=multi-user.target
   

6. Enable the service:

   sudo systemctl enable call-vps.service
   sudo systemctl start call-vps.service
   sudo systemctl status call-vps.service
   

   Verify that it's actually working.

On Local Machine (The one that is used to access target)

1. Add the following to ~/.ssh/config:

   Host JUMPHOST_NAME
    Hostname JUMPHOST_IP
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/LOCAL_MACHINE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE
    User JUMPHOST_USER
   
   Host TARGET_NAME
    Hostname localhost
    Port JUMPHOST_PORT
    User TARGET_USER
    ProxyCommand ssh -q -W %h:%p JUMPHOST_NAME
   

   Note that JUMPHOST_NAME and TARGET_NAME can be anything.

   On windows, make sure ssh is installed and replace the ProxyCommand line with: ProxyCommand C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe -q -W %h:%p JUMPHOST_NAME

2. To connect to the target (or for rsync operations or whatnot as well), just do: ssh TARGET_NAME