读取磁盘信息

disk_info.cpp

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <winioctl.h>
#include <string.h>

//关于Disk结构的定义
struct Disk 
{
	HANDLE handle;
	DISK_GEOMETRY disk_info;
};

static Disk physicDisk(char driverLetter);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	Disk disk;
	char DriverLetter;
	cout << "请输入磁盘号：c/d/e/f" << endl;
	cin >> DriverLetter;    // 选择要查看的磁盘
	disk = physicDisk(DriverLetter);
	return 0;
}

static Disk physicDisk(char driverLetter)
{
	Disk disk;
	_int64 sector;
	bool flag;
	HANDLE Floppy;
	flag = true;
	DISK_GEOMETRY* temp = new DISK_GEOMETRY;
	char device[9] = "\\\\.\\c:";
	device[4] = driverLetter;

	Floppy = CreateFile(device,
		GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
		FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
		NULL,
		OPEN_EXISTING,
		FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS | FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING,
		NULL);


	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)   // 如打开失败，返回错误代码
	{
		cout << "不能打开磁盘" << endl;
		cout << GetLastError() << endl;
		flag = false;
		return disk;
	}

	DWORD bytereturned;
	BOOL Result;
	disk.handle = Floppy;

	Result = DeviceIoControl(Floppy,
		IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY,
		NULL,
		0,
		temp,
		sizeof(*temp),
		&bytereturned,
		(LPOVERLAPPED)NULL);

	if (!Result)      // 如果失败，返回错误代码
	{
		cout << "打开失败" << endl;
		cout << "错误代码为：" << GetLastError() << endl;
		flag = false;
		return disk;
	}

	disk.disk_info = *temp;    // 输出整个物理磁盘的信息

	cout << driverLetter << "盘有: " << endl;
	cout << "柱面数为：" << (unsigned long)disk.disk_info.Cylinders.QuadPart << endl;
	cout << "每柱面的磁道数为：" << disk.disk_info.TracksPerCylinder << endl;
	cout << "每磁道的扇区数为：" << disk.disk_info.SectorsPerTrack << endl;
	cout << "每扇区的字节数为：" << disk.disk_info.BytesPerSector << endl;

	// 计算总扇区数
	sector = disk.disk_info.Cylinders.QuadPart* (disk.disk_info.TracksPerCylinder)* (disk.disk_info.SectorsPerTrack);
	// 计算总字节数
	double DiskSize = (double)sector *
		(disk.disk_info.BytesPerSector) /
		(1024 * 1024 * 1024);
	cout << driverLetter << "盘所在磁盘总共有" << (long)sector << "个扇区" << endl;
	cout << "磁盘大小为:" << DiskSize << "GB " << endl;

	delete temp;
	return disk;
}