I received the unit yesterday and started testing it. Argon provides a script to manage the battery, but it does not integrate natively with the operating system. The problem is that the script does not register any battery on the power_supply subsystem, so the system cannot recognize the battery as standard.
According to the block diagram, the Argon ONE UP uses a Cellwise CW2217 chip connected over I2C (on RPI1, bus i2c-1, address 0x64), so creating a driver for it is not very difficult.
I created the driver and uploaded it to GitHub kmod-cw2217b. After installing it, the system can display the battery percentage on Ubuntu or Debian.