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March 7, 2023 10:40
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C 言語で型安全・個数安全なオプショナル引数を実現する
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| #include <stdio.h> | |
| //---------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| #define INDEX_RSEQ() 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 | |
| #define VA_ARGS_SIZE_IMPL(ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, N, ...) N | |
| #define VA_ARGS_SIZE_AUX(...) VA_ARGS_SIZE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__) | |
| #define VA_ARGS_SIZE(...) VA_ARGS_SIZE_AUX(__VA_ARGS__, INDEX_RSEQ()) | |
| #define CONCATENATE_AUX(x, y) x##y | |
| #define CONCATENATE(x, y) CONCATENATE_AUX(x, y) | |
| //---------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| //---------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| // int add(int a, int b = 0, int c = 0); | |
| #define add(...) CONCATENATE(add, VA_ARGS_SIZE(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__) | |
| int add3(int a, int b, int c) | |
| { | |
| return a + b + c; | |
| } | |
| int add2(int a, int b) | |
| { | |
| return add3(a, b, 0); | |
| } | |
| int add1(int a) | |
| { | |
| return add2(a, 0); | |
| } | |
| //---------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| int main(void) | |
| { | |
| printf("add(1) => %d\n", add(1)); // => add(1) => 1 | |
| printf("add(1, 2) => %d\n", add(1, 2)); // => add(1, 2) => 3 | |
| printf("add(1, 2, 3) => %d\n", add(1, 2, 3)); // => add(1, 2, 3) => 6 | |
| // ↓add4 が無いというリンクエラー | |
| // printf("add(1, 2, 3, 4) => %d\n", add(1, 2, 3, 4)); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| // 参考 | |
| // https://in-neuro.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/10/21/155651 | |
| // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9179940/does-c-support-optional-null-parameters |
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