First, let's see how to mount the remote directory. Assume that there is a shared folder over the network at \\192.168.1.1\users\self\shared which is accessible with user myuser and password secret123.
We could mount it manually in /mnt/winshare with:
# mount -t cifs //192.168.1.1/users/self/shared /mnt/winshare -o user=myuser,password=secret123
This should work on your Linux box, because systemd will basically call mount with the same arguments: What (//192.168.1.1/users/self/shared), Where (/mnt/winshare) and Options (user=myuser,password=secret123).
To configure systemd to automatically mount that network folder on boot, there are 2 files needed: mnt-winshare.mount and mnt-winshare.automount.
The .mount unit file specifies how to mount a drive (man systemd.mount for details), while the .automount unit file specifies what to mount automatically on boot (man systemd.automount).
Important! Note that the name of the file must map to the actual filesystem mount target, that is mnt-winshare.(auto)mount refers to /mnt/winshare. E.g. to mount in /home/user/myfolder the file names must be home-user-myfolder.(auto)mount.
The content of the files is the following:
# cat /etc/systemd/system/mnt-winshare.mount
[Unit]
Description=Remote Win Mount
[Mount]
What=//192.168.1.1/users/self/shared
Where=/mnt/winshare
Type=cifs
Options=user=myuser,password=secret123
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
and
# cat /etc/systemd/system/mnt-winshare.automount
[Unit]
Description=Automount Remote Win Mount
[Automount]
Where=/mnt/winshare
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
The former file goes in /etc/systemd/system/mnt-winshare.mount while the latter /etc/systemd/system/mnt-winshare.automount.
Then, reload the units to ensure everything is to its latest version:
# systemctl daemon-reload
At this point, we should be able to manually mount and unmount the remote folder using systemctl:
# systemctl start mnt-winshare.mount
# systemctl stop mnt-winshare.mount
This will not, however, automatically mount the system at startup. To do so, just enable the automount
# systemctl enable mnt-winshare.automount
And this should be it!
@Gorz07 In CIFS with Kerberos (and mount option
multiuser,cifsacl), the user must log in with GSSAPI or password auth (via PAM and pam_sss or pam_winbind) to either pass through existing Kerberos TGT (GSSAPI) or create a new one (password auth). This is the only reasonable way to get automount cifs to work for arbitrary users, especially for user home folders. There are other options with fixed keytabs, but you don't want to go down that road unless it's a last resort