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| ✨ Fixing Touchscreen Issues in TWRP ✨ | |
| Many developers are surprised to find that touch functionality doesn’t work after building TWRP. This common issue often relates to three key areas: firmware, kernel modules, and permissions. Let’s dive into how to troubleshoot and fix this! 🚀 | |
| 🔧 **1. Firmware: The Backbone of Touch Functionality** | |
| To get the touchscreen working, you must ensure the correct firmware is placed in: | |
| ``` | |
| recovery/root/vendor/firmware | |
| ``` | |
| 📂 **Steps to Back Up Your Vendor Firmware** | |
| Here’s how you can back up the required firmware from your device: | |
| ✅ **Set Up ADB** | |
| 1️⃣ Enable USB Debugging in Developer Options. | |
| 2️⃣ Connect your device to the PC via USB. | |
| 3️⃣ Verify the connection: | |
| ``` | |
| adb devices | |
| ``` | |
| 📁 **Check for the Firmware Directory** | |
| Use ADB to ensure `/vendor/firmware` exists: | |
| ``` | |
| adb shell ls /vendor/firmware | |
| ``` | |
| If files are listed, you’re good to proceed. 🎉 | |
| 📥 **Pull the Firmware Files to Your PC** | |
| Copy the firmware to a folder on your PC: | |
| ``` | |
| adb pull /vendor/firmware ./firmware_backup | |
| ``` | |
| ⚠️ **Handling Permission Issues** | |
| If you see a "permission denied" error: | |
| 1️⃣ Root your device and run the following: | |
| ``` | |
| adb shell | |
| su | |
| cp -r /vendor/firmware /sdcard/firmware_backup | |
| exit | |
| adb pull /sdcard/firmware_backup ./firmware_backup | |
| ``` | |
| 🛠️ **Alternative: Use Custom Recovery** | |
| If rooting isn’t an option: | |
| 1️⃣ Boot into a custom recovery like TWRP. | |
| 2️⃣ Use ADB to pull the files: | |
| ``` | |
| adb pull /vendor/firmware ./firmware_backup | |
| ``` | |
| Alternatively, extract the firmware from a firmware dump under `/vendor/firmware`. 🗂️ | |
| 🔍 **Identifying Your Touch Firmware** | |
| Check the `dmesg` logs to identify the required firmware: | |
| ``` | |
| dmesg | grep -i touch | |
| ``` | |
| Look for messages indicating the touchscreen driver or firmware, e.g.: | |
| ``` | |
| [ 1.234567] Firmware goodix_firmware.bin loaded successfully | |
| ``` | |
| 📑 **Popular Firmware Files by Manufacturer** | |
| | 🌍 Manufacturer | 📄 Example Files | | |
| |------------------|------------------------------------------| | |
| | Goodix | goodix_firmware.bin, gt9xx.fw | | |
| | Synaptics | synaptics_tcm.fw, synaptics_dsx.fw | | |
| | FocalTech | ft5x06.fw, ft5xx6_fw.bin | | |
| | Atmel | mxt224e_fw.bin, maxtouch.fw | | |
| | Novatek | nt36xxx_fw.bin, nt36672a.fw | | |
| | Elan | elan_ts_fw.bin, elan_fw.bin | | |
| | Himax | hx852xg.fw, hx85xx_fw.bin | | |
| 🖥️ **2. Kernel Modules: Loading the Right Drivers** | |
| If your touch driver requires specific kernel modules, you can include them in your build. | |
| 🆕 **Modern Approach: Vendor Modules** | |
| Use this variable in your TWRP device tree to load vendor modules: | |
| ``` | |
| TW_LOAD_VENDOR_MODULES := "focaltech_mtk_v2_mmi.ko goodix_mtk_gtx8_gesture_mmi.ko goodix_mtk_gtx8_mmi.ko" | |
| ``` | |
| Place the `.ko` files from `/vendor/lib/modules` into your build. | |
| 🧹 **For Devices with Limited Boot Partition Size** | |
| If the boot partition is too small to include these files, consider compression or other optimizations to reduce the size. 🗜️ | |
| 🔒 **3. Permissions: Ensuring Access to Touch** | |
| Missing or incorrect permissions in the `ueventd.rc` file can block access to the touchscreen. | |
| 📜 **Steps to Fix Permissions** | |
| 1️⃣ Locate the `ueventd.rc` file in `/vendor` or `/vendor/etc`. | |
| 2️⃣ Ensure it includes rules for your touchscreen device. For example: | |
| ``` | |
| /dev/input/event* 0660 root input | |
| /sys/class/input/* 0660 root input | |
| ``` | |
| 🎉 **Wrapping Up** | |
| Fixing touch issues may seem daunting at first, but it becomes straightforward when you systematically address firmware, kernel modules, and permissions. Share this guide to help others unlock the full potential of their TWRP builds! 💡 | |
| 💡 **Pro Tip**: Document your steps during the process—it’s always useful for future debugging and contributions to the community. 🌟 |
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