README.md

Snake Game

The Controls

The controls are fairly simple:

Left => Left Key Right => Right Key Up => Up Key Down => Down Key Play Again => Key "Y" Quit Game => Key "N"

Snake_Game.py

import sys, os, pygame, random, math

pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Snake")
pygame.font.init()
random.seed()

SPEED=0.36
SNAKE_SIZE=9
APPLE_SIZE=SNAKE_SIZE
SEPARATION=10
SCREEN_HEIGHT=600
SCREEN_WIDTH=800
FPS=25
KEY={'UP':1, 'DOWN':2, 'LEFT':3, 'RIGHT':4}
apples=[]

screen=pygame.display.set_mode([SCREEN_WIDTH,\
                                SCREEN_HEIGHT])

score_font=pygame.font.Font(None, 38)
score_numb_font=pygame.font.Font(None, 28)
game_over_font=pygame.font.Font(None, 46)
play_again_font=score_numb_font
score_msg=score_font.render('Score: ', 1,\
                            pygame.Color('green'))
score_msg_size=score_font.size('Score')
background_color=pygame.Color(74, 74, 74)
black = pygame.Color(0, 0, 0)
gameClock=pygame.time.Clock()

def isCollided(posA, As, posB, Bs):
    if (posA.x<posB.x+Bs and \
        posA.x+As>posB.x and \
        posA.y<posB.y+Bs and posA.y+As>posB.y):
        return True
    return False
def terminate():
    pygame.quit()
    sys.exit()
def endGame():
    message=game_over_font.render("Game Over", 1,\
                                  pygame.Color("white"))
    message_play_again=play_again_font.render(\
        "Play Again? Y/N",1,pygame.Color("green"))
    screen.blit(message,(320,240))
    screen.blit(message_play_again,(320+12,240+40))
    pygame.display.flip()
    pygame.display.update()
    myKey=getKey()
    while(myKey!="exit"):
        if myKey=="yes":
            main()
        elif myKey=="no":
            terminate()
        myKey = getKey()
        gameClock.tick(FPS)
def checkLimits(snake):
    if snake.x>SCREEN_WIDTH:
        snake.x=SNAKE_SIZE
    elif snake.x<0:
        snake.x=SCREEN_WIDTH-SNAKE_SIZE
    elif snake.y>SCREEN_HEIGHT:
        snake.y=SNAKE_SIZE
    elif snake.y<0:
        snake.y=SCREEN_HEIGHT-SNAKE_SIZE
class Apple(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y, state):
        self.x=x
        self.y=y
        self.state=state
        self.color=pygame.color.Color('red')
    def draw(self, win):
        pygame.draw.rect(win, self.color, (self.x, self.y,\
                                           APPLE_SIZE,\
                                           APPLE_SIZE), 0)
class Segment(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x=x
        self.y=y
        self.direction=KEY['UP']
        self.color='white'
class Snake(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x=x
        self.y=y
        self.direction=KEY['UP']
        self.stack=[]

        self.stack.append(self)

        blackBox=Segment(self.x, self.y+SEPARATION)
        blackBox.direction=KEY['UP']
        blackBox.color='NULL'
        self.stack.append(blackBox)
    def move(self):
        last_element=len(self.stack)-1
        while last_element!=0:
            self.stack[last_element].direction=self.stack[\
                last_element-1].direction
            self.stack[last_element].x=self.stack[\
                last_element-1].x
            self.stack[last_element].y=self.stack[\
                last_element-1].y
            last_element-=1
        if len(self.stack)<2:
            last_segment=self
        else:
            last_segment=self.stack.pop(last_element)
        last_segment.direction=self.stack[0].direction
        if self.stack[0].direction==KEY["UP"]:
            last_segment.y=self.stack[0].y-(SPEED * FPS)
        elif self.stack[0].direction==KEY["DOWN"]:
            last_segment.y=self.stack[0].y+(SPEED * FPS) 
        elif self.stack[0].direction==KEY["LEFT"]:
            last_segment.x=self.stack[0].x-(SPEED * FPS)
        elif self.stack[0].direction==KEY["RIGHT"]:
            last_segment.x=self.stack[0].x+(SPEED * FPS)
        self.stack.insert(0, last_segment)
    def getHead(self):
        return self.stack[0]
    def grow(self):
        last_element=len(self.stack)-1
        self.stack[last_element].direction=self.stack[\
            last_element].direction
        if self.stack[last_element].direction==KEY["UP"]:
            newSegment=Segment(self.stack[last_element].x,\
                               self.stack[last_element].y+\
                               SNAKE_SIZE)
            blackBox=Segment(newSegment.x,\
                             newSegment.y-SEPARATION)
        elif self.stack[last_element].direction==\
             KEY["DOWN"]:
            newSegment=Segment(self.stack[last_element].x,\
                                 self.stack[last_element].y+\
                                 SNAKE_SIZE)
            blackBox=Segment(newSegment.x, newSegment.y+\
                               SEPARATION)
        elif self.stack[last_element].direction==\
             KEY["LEFT"]:
            newSegment=Segment(self.stack[last_element].x-\
                                 SNAKE_SIZE,\
                                 self.stack[last_element].y)
            blackBox=Segment(newSegment.x-SEPARATION,\
                               newSegment.y)
        elif self.stack[last_element].direction==\
             KEY["RIGHT"]:
            newSegment=Segment(self.stack[last_element].x+\
                                 SNAKE_SIZE,\
                                 self.stack[last_element].y)
            blackBox=Segment(newSegment.x+SEPARATION,\
                             newSegment.y)
        blackBox.color='NULL'
        self.stack.append(newSegment)
        self.stack.append(blackBox)
    def setDirection(self, direction):
        if self.direction==KEY["RIGHT"] and direction==KEY["LEFT"]\
           or self.direction==KEY["LEFT"] and\
           direction==KEY["RIGHT"]:
            pass
        elif self.direction==KEY["UP"] and\
             direction==KEY["DOWN"] or\
             self.direction==KEY["DOWN"] and\
             direction==KEY["UP"]:
             pass
        else:
            self.direction=direction
    def get_rect(self):
        rect=(self.x, self.y)
        return rect
    def getX(self):
        return self.x
    def getY(self):
        return self.y
    def setX(self, x):
        self.x=x
    def setY(self, y):
        self.y=y
    def isCrashed(self):
        counter=1
        while counter<len(self.stack)-1:
            if isCollided(self.stack[0],\
                              SNAKE_SIZE,\
                              self.stack[counter],\
                              SNAKE_SIZE)and self.stack[\
                                  counter].color!="NULL":
                return True
            counter+=1
        return False
    def draw(self, win):
        pygame.draw.rect(win, pygame.color.Color('yellow'),\
                         (self.stack[0].x,self.stack[0].y,\
                          SNAKE_SIZE,SNAKE_SIZE),0)
        counter=1
        while counter<len(self.stack):
            if self.stack[counter].color=='NULL':
                counter+=1
                continue
            pygame.draw.rect(win, \
                             pygame.color.Color('white'), \
                             (self.stack[counter].x,\
                              self.stack[counter].y,\
                              SNAKE_SIZE,SNAKE_SIZE),0)
            counter+=1
def getKey():
    for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key==pygame.K_UP:
                    return KEY["UP"]
                elif event.key==pygame.K_DOWN:
                    return KEY["DOWN"]
                elif event.key==pygame.K_LEFT:
                    return KEY["LEFT"]
                elif event.key==pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    return KEY["RIGHT"]
                elif event.key==pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                    return "exit"
                elif event.key==pygame.K_y:
                    return "yes"
                elif event.key==pygame.K_n:
                    pygame.quit()
            if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
                terminate()
def respawnApples(apple,index,sx,sy):
    radius=math.sqrt((SCREEN_WIDTH/2*SCREEN_WIDTH/2+\
                        SCREEN_HEIGHT/2*SCREEN_HEIGHT/2))/2
    del apples[:]
    angle=999
    while(angle>radius):
        angle=random.uniform(0,800)*math.pi*2
        x=SCREEN_WIDTH/2 + radius * math.cos(angle)
        y=SCREEN_HEIGHT/2 + radius * math.sin(angle)
        if(x==sx and y==sy):
            continue
    newApple=Apple(x,y,1)
    apples.append(newApple)
def endGame():
     message=game_over_font.render("Game Over",\
                                     1,\
                                     pygame.Color("white"))
     message_play_again = play_again_font.render(\
         "Play Again? Y/N",1,pygame.Color("green"))
     screen.blit(message, (320, 240))
     screen.blit(message_play_again, (320+12, 240+40))
     pygame.display.flip()
     pygame.display.update()
     myKey = getKey()
     while myKey != "exit":
        if myKey == "yes" :
            main()
        elif myKey == "no":
            break
        myKey = getKey()
        gameClock.tick(FPS)
     sys.exit()
def drawScore(score):
    score_numb=score_numb_font.render(str(score), 1,\
                                      pygame.Color('red'))
    screen.blit(score_msg, (SCREEN_WIDTH-\
                            score_msg_size[0]-60,10))
    screen.blit(score_numb, (SCREEN_WIDTH-45, 14))
def drawGameTime(gameTime):
    game_time=score_font.render('Time: ', 1,\
                                pygame.Color('red'))
    game_time_numb = score_numb_font.render(str(\
        gameTime/1000), 1, pygame.Color("red"))
    screen.blit(game_time, (30, 10))
    screen.blit(game_time_numb, (105, 14))
def main():
    score=0
    snake=Snake(SCREEN_WIDTH/2,SCREEN_HEIGHT/2)
    snake.setDirection(KEY["UP"])
    snake.move()
    start_segments=3
    while start_segments>0:
        snake.grow()
        snake.move()
        start_segments-=1
    max_apples=1
    eaten_apple=False
    apple=Apple(random.randint(60,SCREEN_WIDTH),\
                 random.randint(60,SCREEN_HEIGHT),1)
    apples.append(apple)
    respawnApples(apple, max_apples, snake.x, snake.y)
    startTime=pygame.time.get_ticks()
    endgame=0
    while endgame!=1:
        gameClock.tick(FPS)
        keyPress=getKey()
        if keyPress=='exit':
            endgame=1
        checkLimits(snake)
        if snake.isCrashed():
            endGame()
        for myApple in apples:
            if myApple.state==1:
                if isCollided(snake.getHead(),\
                                  SNAKE_SIZE, myApple,\
                                  APPLE_SIZE):
                    snake.grow()
                    myApple.state=0
                    score+=1
                    eaten_apple=True
        if keyPress:
            snake.setDirection(keyPress)
        snake.move()
        if eaten_apple:
            eaten_apple=False
            respawnApples(apples, 0, snake.getHead().x,\
                         snake.getHead().y)
        screen.fill(background_color)
        for apple in apples:
            if apple.state==1:
                apple.draw(screen)
        snake.draw(screen)
        drawScore(score)
        gameTime=pygame.time.get_ticks()-startTime
        drawGameTime(gameTime)
        pygame.display.flip()
        pygame.display.update()
try:
    main()
except:
    pass