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August 29, 2015 14:19
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Decorator for making a class a singleton (without becoming a method)
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| class Singleton(type): | |
| """ | |
| Comme discuté sur la liste python@services.cnrs.fr (accès restreint à la communauté ESR) | |
| https://listes.services.cnrs.fr/wws/arc/python/2015-04/msg00006.html | |
| - Solution pour singleton co(?)-production Loïc Gouarin, Konrad Hinsen et al. | |
| """ | |
| _instances = {} | |
| def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
| key = (str(self), args, str(kwargs)) | |
| if key not in self._instances: | |
| self._instances[key] = super(Singleton, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs) | |
| self._instances | |
| return self._instances[key] | |
| class A: | |
| """ | |
| ma classe A | |
| """ | |
| __metaclass__ = Singleton | |
| def __init__(self, x): | |
| self.x = x | |
| class B(A): | |
| def __init__(self, x): | |
| super(B, self).__init__(x) | |
| if __name__ == '__main__': | |
| a = A(1) | |
| b = A(1) | |
| c = A(2) | |
| d = B(1) | |
| print a is b | |
| print a is c | |
| print a is d | |
| import inspect | |
| print inspect.isclass(A) | |
| print inspect.isfunction(A) | |
| print inspect.isclass(B) |
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